November 15
Classwork
1 Запишите лексику в свои конспекты. ЛЕ выучить.
2 Текст прочитать –ГОЛОСОВОЕ ЧТЕНИЕ-и перевести (устно)
Look at the translation of the following words. Write down those in bold.
Basic types of housing – основные типы жилья.
Housing – жилье.
Dwelling – жилище, (жилой) дом, жилье, жилое помещение.
Detached house – частный дом.
Bungalow – бунгало.
Cottage – коттедж.
Mansion – большой особняк, дом; дворец.
Semi-detached houses (Br. E.) = duplex house (Am. E.) – «полуособняк», двухквартирный дом (российский аналог – дом на две семьи).
Duplex apartment (Am. E.) – квартира, расположенная в двух этажах с внутренней лестницей.
Terraced houses = row house = townhouse – «городской особняк», таунхаус (в России до недавнего времени аналогов не имел).
Blocks of flats (Br. E.) = an apartment building (Am. E.) – многоквартирный жилой дом (в таких живет большинство из нас).
Flat (Br. E.) = apartment (Am. E.) – квартира.
Studio unit – квартира-студия.
One-bedroom (two-bedroom, three-bedroom) unit – одно- (двух-, трех-) комнатная квартира.
Owner – владелец.
Neighbors – соседи.
To be joined – быть соединенным.
Advantage – преимущество.
Disadvantage – недостаток.
Repair – ремонт; ремонтировать.
Upkeep – ремонт, содержание (жилья).
Renovation – капитальный ремонт, перестройка, реконструкция.
Share – разделять, делить (комнату, дом и т.п.)
Common wall – общая стена.
Side walls – боковые стены.
To be responsible for smth / smb – быть ответственным за что-то / кого-то.
1. Types of Houses.
There are four basic types of housing: detached houses, semi-detached houses, terraced houses and blocks of flats. It must be understood that a detached house can take on any form or style. It does not matter if the house is a bungalow, a cottage or a mansion. As long as it is not joined to another house, it is a detached house. One advantage of a detached house is the fact that the free space surrounding the building belongs to the family. You can do whatever you would like to be done in your house. The disadvantage is that all repairs in the house should be made by the owner.
A semi-detached house is a pair of houses that share one common wall. The two houses are built to mirror each other. Interestingly enough, this type of housing is called a duplex in other parts of the world. Now the semi-detached house is still the most popular type of housing. One advantage of living in a semi-detached house is that there is still some privacy even if one wall is shared by the two houses. A disadvantage is that you are responsible for the upkeep of your side of the house. Another disadvantage is that you cannot just plan repairs or renovations as you have to consider your twin house.
Terraced housing is also known as townhouses. The origin of this type of dwelling was in the 17th century in Europe. A row of identical looking houses share side walls. In the past, terrace housing used to be only associated with the working class for this type of housing was cheap, small and had very little privacy. As time went by, terrace housing became known as townhouses which were more associated with the rich. One of the major advantages of terrace housing is that it is relatively cheaper than a semi-detached built in the same location. One great disadvantage is that there is typically no yard or garden that comes with a unit. As two walls are shared, there is less privacy too.
A flat or an apartment is a part of a larger building. Such building is called an apartment building or a block of flats. A flat can be a studio unit, a one-bedroom, two-bedroom or three-bedroom unit. It’s the cheapest type of dwelling in a town. Besides among advantages of living in a block of flats it takes less time to tidy up a flat than a house. But a flat has its disadvantages: your neighbors can make a lot of noise, when they, for example, hammer or drill the wall, or when they organize a party. Sometimes you can depend on your neighbors: your neighbors' tap is dripping and they need it to be repaired, so they block the water supply not only in their own flat but also in yours and you have to wait for hours till you can do the washing-up or take a shower. It isn’t convenient, but in spite of it the largest part of population in our country lives in blocks of flats.
- Учитель: Антонина Николаевна Гуц